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Belgian United Nations Command
The Belgian United Nations Command () also known as the Belgian Volunteer Corps for Korea or "Brown Berets" is the name given to the Belgian-Luxembourgish military force sent to South Korea to fight in the Korean War by the Belgian government of Joseph Pholien. The battalion served in Korea between 1951 and August 1955, staying in Korea even after the signing of the armistice,.
By the end of this period, 3,171 Belgians and 78 Luxembourgers had served tours of duty in Korea.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HOME Webmaster Jan Dillen Korea veteraan )〕
==Background==
When the Korean War broke out in 1950, Belgium was experiencing a period of turmoil. Belgium had been occupied by the Nazis during the Second World War between 1940–4 and reconstruction was still very much in progress. Politically, the country was torn over the issue of the so-called "Royal Referendum" (which debated whether the King Leopold III should be allowed to retain his position of King, despite allegations of his collaboration with the Nazi occupiers). With the centrist parties thus occupied, both Communist and right-wing Flemish Nationalist parties enjoyed considerable support. The Prime Minister in office, when the UN declaration calling for soldiers to be sent to the aid of Korea was sent, was Joseph Pholien of the Christian Social Party who was politically opposed to the rise of communism abroad and wished to gain support from the United States which was distributing Marshall Aid to war-damaged countries in Europe at the time.
Both the Belgian and Luxembourgish governments decided to comply with the UN request to send troops to assist South Korea.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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